Travel Guide For The Middle East And North Africa
Introduction
The Middle East and North Africa are known for their rich history, stunning architecture, delicious cuisine, and diverse landscapes. From the bustling cities to the serene deserts, this region has something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a foodie, there are plenty of experiences to be had in the Middle East and North Africa. In this travel guide, we’ll cover the top attractions, hidden gems, food scene, budget-friendly tips, outdoor adventures, historical landmarks, family-friendly activities, off-the-beaten-path experiences, natural wonders, vibrant nightlife, local markets, beaches and mountains, cultural immersion, art and music scene, walking tours, architectural marvels, historical sites, biking routes, wellness retreats, and adventure sports.
Top Attractions
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
The Pyramids of Giza are one of the most famous landmarks in the world. These ancient wonders of the world are over 4,500 years old and were built as tombs for pharaohs. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and most famous of the three pyramids. Visitors can go inside the pyramids and explore the burial chambers.
Petra, Jordan
Petra is an ancient city carved into the rock in Jordan. It was once a thriving trade center and the capital of the Nabataean kingdom. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited attractions in Jordan. Visitors can explore the narrow canyons and marvel at the intricate carvings and architecture.
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dubai is a modern and cosmopolitan city in the United Arab Emirates. It is known for its towering skyscrapers, luxurious shopping malls, and world-class attractions. Visitors can go skiing in the desert at Ski Dubai, take a ride on the world’s fastest roller coaster at Ferrari World, or admire the stunning views from the top of the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world.
Hidden Gems
Asilah, Morocco
Asilah is a charming coastal town in Morocco. It is known for its beautiful white-washed buildings and colorful murals. Visitors can stroll through the narrow streets and take in the stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.
Wadi Rum, Jordan
Wadi Rum is a desert landscape in Jordan. It is known for its stunning rock formations and red sand dunes. Visitors can go on a jeep tour or camel ride through the desert and camp under the stars at night.
Musandam Fjords, Oman
The Musandam Fjords are a hidden gem in Oman. This stunning coastline is known for its crystal-clear waters and towering cliffs. Visitors can go on a dhow cruise and explore the fjords, swim in the turquoise waters, and spot dolphins and other marine life.
Food Scene
Falafel, Israel
Falafel is a popular street food in Israel. These crispy balls of chickpeas are served in a pita with hummus, tahini, and vegetables. They are a delicious and filling snack that can be found all over the country.
Couscous, Morocco
Couscous is a staple food in Morocco. It is a flavorful dish made with semolina grains, vegetables, and meat or fish. It is often served with harissa, a spicy sauce made with chili peppers, garlic, and olive oil.
Mansaf, Jordan
Mansaf is a traditional dish in Jordan. It is made with lamb cooked in a yogurt sauce and served with rice and almonds. It is often eaten with the hands and is a symbol of hospitality and generosity.
Budget-Friendly Tips
Stay in Hostels
Hostels are a great way to save money on accommodations. They are often much cheaper than hotels and offer a social atmosphere where travelers can meet new people and share tips and advice.
Eat Street Food
Street food is a great way to try local cuisine without breaking the bank. It is often cheaper than restaurants and can be just as delicious. Just be sure to choose vendors that look clean and have a steady stream of customers.
Take Public Transportation
Public transportation is often much cheaper than taxis or private cars. It can also be a great way to see the local culture and interact with locals. Just be sure to research the routes and schedules beforehand.
Outdoor Adventures
Hiking in the Atlas Mountains, Morocco
The Atlas Mountains are a beautiful and rugged mountain range in Morocco. They offer some of the best hiking opportunities in the country, with stunning views and diverse landscapes.
Diving in the Red Sea, Egypt
The Red Sea is known for its crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life. It is a popular destination for diving and snorkeling, with many dive sites to choose from.
Sandboarding in the Sahara Desert, Tunisia
Sandboarding is a fun and thrilling activity that can be done in the Sahara Desert in Tunisia. Visitors can rent a board and slide down the massive sand dunes for an unforgettable experience.
Historical Landmarks
The Alhambra, Spain
The Alhambra is a stunning palace and fortress complex in Granada, Spain. It was built by the Moors in the 14th century and is known for its intricate carvings, stunning gardens, and breathtaking views.
The Blue Mosque, Turkey
The Blue Mosque is a beautiful mosque in Istanbul, Turkey. It was built in the 17th century and is known for its stunning blue tiles and impressive architecture.
The Roman Theater, Jordan
The Roman Theater is an ancient amphitheater in Amman, Jordan. It was built in the 2nd century and could seat up to 6,000 people. Visitors can explore the theater and imagine what it was like to attend a performance in ancient times.
Family-Friendly Activities
The Dubai Aquarium and Underwater Zoo, United Arab Emirates
The Dubai Aquarium and Underwater Zoo is a popular attraction in Dubai. It is home to over 140 species of marine life and offers a variety of activities for all ages, including a glass-bottom boat tour and a shark feeding experience.
The KidZania, Saudi Arabia
The KidZania is an indoor theme park in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It is designed to simulate a real city and offers a variety of activities and role-playing opportunities for children.
The Magic Planet, Qatar
The Magic Planet is an indoor amusement park in Doha, Qatar. It offers a variety of rides, games, and attractions for all ages, including a roller coaster, bumper cars, and an arcade.
Off-The-Beaten-Path Experiences
The Desert Castles, Jordan
The Desert Castles are a series of ancient fortresses and palaces in Jordan. They were built by the Umayyad dynasty in the 7th and 8th centuries and offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history and architecture.
The Berber Villages, Morocco
The Berber Villages are a series of traditional villages in Morocco. They are known for their unique architecture, vibrant culture, and stunning views of the Atlas Mountains.
The Oases, Egypt
The Oases are a series of lush green oases in the Egyptian desert. They offer a peaceful and serene environment, with palm trees, hot springs, and ancient ruins to explore.
Natural Wonders
The Dead Sea, Jordan/Israel
The Dead Sea is a saltwater lake that is located between Jordan and Israel. It is known for its high salt content and therapeutic properties. Visitors can float on the surface of the water and cover themselves in the mineral-rich mud.
The Erg Chebbi Dunes, Morocco
The Erg Chebbi Dunes are a stunning desert landscape in Morocco. They offer a unique and otherworldly experience, with towering sand dunes and stunning sunsets.
The Wadi Mujib Canyon, Jordan
The Wadi Mujib Canyon is a stunning natural wonder in Jordan. It is known for its narrow canyons, waterfalls, and rock formations. Visitors can go on a hiking or canyoning adventure and explore this unique landscape.
Vibrant Nightlife
The Dubai Marina, United Arab Emirates
The Dubai Marina is a popular nightlife destination in Dubai. It is home to a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants, with stunning views of the city skyline.
The Kasbah, Morocco
The Kasbah is a historic district in Marrakech, Morocco. It is known for its vibrant nightlife, with a variety